Canada selects TKMS for 12 submarines, signals pivot to Europe and Poland (defence24.com)

• TKMS to build 12 Type 212CD submarines for Canada; contract value CAD 25 billion.
• Canada's defense spending exceeds 2% of GDP for first time since 1989.
• Canada also buying European aircraft and considering Saab Gripen and GCAP.
• Canada and Poland deepen cooperation on nuclear energy and drone procurement.

"Canada has selected Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) to build 12 Type 212CD submarines, rejecting a Korean bid. The deal, worth CAD 25 billion for the boats alone, is part of a broader Canadian defense pivot toward Europe. Total life-cycle cost may reach CAD 100 billion. Canada is also buying European aircraft and cooperating with Poland on nuclear reactors and drone purchases."