The evolution of Russian information warfare (defence24.com)

• Information is defined as an independent strategic operational domain.
• Objective is the systematic shaping of adversarial perceptions and behavior.
• Doctrine focuses on the long-term protection of national geopolitical interests.

"Russian military strategy conceptualizes information warfare as a primary, autonomous instrument rather than a mere tactical adjunct. This doctrine focuses on manipulating the strategic environment to influence adversary decision-making and secure national geopolitical interests."