The implementation of 'Sovereign RuNet': Isolation as political strategy (lemonde.fr)

• Deployment of large-scale Deep Packet Inspection infrastructure
• Centralization of national routing under state oversight
• Operational capacity to detach from the global internet

"Russia is aggressively accelerating the technical decoupling of its internet. Since 2019, Moscow has pursued a 'sovereign RuNet' project, designed to operate independently of global infrastructure. Implementation surged after 2022, leveraging advanced Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) and centralized routing controls. This architecture grants the Kremlin the capability to censor domestic traffic and isolate the national network entirely during crises. The project effectively treats digital infrastructure as a tool for regime survival, neutralizing external information flows and mitigating the impact of international connectivity sanctions."