Export Control Frameworks for AI Models and Datasets (sipri.org)

• Classification challenges for foundational AI models
• Risks associated with intangible technology transfers
• Compliance strategies for developers and exporters

"A technical overview evaluating how traditional export control regimes adapt to artificial intelligence. It addresses the classification of generative models, proprietary datasets, and inference-capable algorithms under current international dual-use frameworks. The analysis emphasizes the difficulty of tracking digital transfers versus physical goods and proposes compliance methodologies for high-tech exporters managing sensitive IP."