How NATO's Air Defense Future Is Unfolding (warontherocks.com)

• Assessment of NATO's air defense posture amid ongoing regional instability.
• Critique of integration progress across multi-national defense systems.
• Evaluation of strategic pivots in missile defense procurement.

"Shaan Shaikh revisits his 2024 framework for NATO's air and missile defense trajectory. Two years later, under the pressure of active conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, the analysis evaluates the progress in alliance defense integration and whether the proposed strategic paths have effectively addressed interoperability and capability gaps within the European theater."