Not just an addendum: Making resilience a key pillar of Europe’s defence (iss.europa.eu)

• Fragmented European resilience despite EU and NATO initiatives; lack of common planning and metrics.
• Hybrid threats necessitate integrated civilian-military planning and whole-of-society approaches.
• Proposed EU resilience planning capability to coordinate vital functions, threats, and capability allocation.

"The EUISS policy brief argues that despite growing hybrid threats and initiatives like the EU Preparedness Union Strategy and NATO’s Hague Summit pledge, European resilience efforts remain fragmented. It proposes an EU-led resilience planning capability to coordinate whole-of-society preparedness, identify vital functions, assess threats, and allocate capabilities across Member States, potentially using the next Multiannual Financial Framework for funding."