Beijing's Critical Raw Material Weapon – and How to Dismantle It (iss.europa.eu)

• China processes 90% of rare earths globally.
• EU and US heavily dependent on Chinese exports.
• Proposed solutions include diversification, recycling, and substitution.

"The article examines China's stranglehold on critical raw materials, especially rare earths, and how this is used as a geopolitical lever. It outlines strategies for Europe and the West to reduce dependency, including diversification, recycling, and strategic partnerships. Urgency for coordinated action to secure supply chains is emphasized."