Assessing China's Energy Resilience Amid Middle East Conflict (warontherocks.com)

• China maintains 85 percent domestic energy self-sufficiency.
• Iran accounts for less than 10 percent of total Chinese oil imports.
• Domestic electrification and supplier diversification act as buffers against regional maritime blockades.

"Contrary to common assumptions, China possesses significant energy resilience despite potential disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. With an 85 percent self-sufficiency rate and a strategic diversification of oil sources, Beijing has insulated its economy from localized Middle Eastern shocks. Although Iran represents a fraction of Chinese imports, the rapid domestic transition to electrification has reduced the sensitivity of the transport sector to oil volatility. Beijing maintains both strategic reserves and a balanced import portfolio to ensure continuity during geopolitical crises."