Decade of GDPR: Evaluating European Data Protection Sovereignty (edpb.europa.eu)

• Transition to centralized cross-border enforcement under the EDPB.
• Expansion of institutional regulatory reach across 31 national DPAs.
• Strategic alignment with emerging AI and digital platform legislation.

"Marking the 10-year anniversary of the GDPR, this overview examines the evolution of the European data protection framework. The transition from the Article 29 Working Party to the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) centralized cross-border enforcement among 31 DPAs. The GDPR remains the bedrock of European digital governance, now working in tandem with the Digital Markets Act, Digital Services Act, and the AI Act to balance innovation with fundamental rights in an increasingly AI-driven global economy."