The Lawful Access Two-Headed Surveillance Monster: How Bill C-22 Went Off the Rails (michaelgeist.ca)

• Bill C-22 mandates metadata retention
• Privacy advocates warn of persistent surveillance
• Debate over digital access rights escalates

"Legal experts and privacy advocates warn that Bill C-22’s metadata retention requirements could create a comprehensive, persistent surveillance map of Canadian citizens, further complicating the debate over state-mandated digital access."