Estonia Shifts Defense Priorities to Artillery and Counter-UAS (opex360.com)

• Defense spending reaching 5.4% of GDP
• Focus on high-tech artillery and anti-drone capabilities
• Trade-offs between technical modernization and infantry recruitment

"Estonia has committed an additional €2.8 billion to its armed forces as part of a four-year plan to raise defense spending to 5.4% of GDP. To adapt to modern conflict realities, the government is prioritizing long-range artillery and advanced anti-drone systems. This strategic pivot reveals a trade-off, as investments are concentrated on high-tech capabilities at the expense of infantry expansion, highlighting the ongoing challenge of achieving a balanced force structure capable of addressing threats on the eastern flank."