European Energy Dependency and Resource Efficiency (eco.sapo.pt)

• Middle East volatility threatens EU energy stability
• Critical vulnerability in raw material and fertilizer supply chains
• Call for systemic efficiency to bolster European sovereignty

"Amid ongoing geopolitical risks in the Middle East impacting fuel costs and EU supply chains, there is a critical need to evaluate energy dependency and resource efficiency. The analysis focuses on how member states, such as Portugal, can mitigate risks associated with the procurement of critical raw materials like fertilizers and chemicals. Enhancing domestic efficiency and reducing external reliance are identified as essential components for maintaining European industrial resilience and economic stability in a volatile global market."