Berlin Hosts Sudan Post-War Strategy Summit (euobserver.com)

• Four-year mark of Sudanese civil conflict.
• Direct boycott by the primary military factions.
• EU initiative prioritizing civil society transition frameworks.

"The European Union is convening a major summit in Berlin aimed at defining the political architecture of Sudan following four years of civil war. Although the primary warring factions are boycotting the event, the summit brings together civilian leadership to discuss democratic transition and regional stability, signaling a shift toward bottom-up mediation as traditional ceasefire negotiations remain stalled."