Galileo launch history (esa.int)

• Securing European navigation sovereignty
• Transition from military to civil-operated GNSS dependency
• Deployment of critical orbital infrastructure

"The Galileo constellation is the cornerstone of European strategic autonomy in positioning, navigation, and timing. By establishing a sovereign, civil-controlled infrastructure, Europe has mitigated the reliance on foreign military-operated GPS. The launch history illustrates the systematic deployment of orbital assets that now underpin essential European economic functions, logistics, and critical grid synchronization."