ECFR outlines eight strategic elements to counter Putin's external ambitions (ecfr.eu)

• Europe must develop a strategy to defeat Putin's external ambitions.
• Highest risk of a Russian attack on NATO territory in 2027-2028.
• Economic pressure on Russia via sanctions and targeting the shadow fleet in the Baltic Sea.

"The European Council on Foreign Relations published an article by Timothy Garton Ash outlining eight ways to defeat Putin's external ambitions: supporting Ukraine, increasing economic pressure on Russia, deterring an attack on NATO territory, hybrid offensive measures, engaging with various Russian groups, combating European nationalism, and strategic patience. The article warns of a potential Russian attack on the Baltics in 2027-2028."