Literacy as the Backbone of Democratic Resilience (eurozine.com)

• Literacy as a critical security factor for democracy
• Prevention against algorithmic echo chambers
• Cognitive sovereignty as protection against hybrid threats

"The ability to comprehend complex texts is a fundamental prerequisite for sovereign participation in democratic discourse. In a digitalized world, reading literacy serves as a shield against disinformation and manipulation. Without this cognitive foundation, Europe's cultural and political sovereignty is at risk, as citizens become more susceptible to external influence."