NATO's Role in Defence Industry Production (nato.int)

• NATO aggregates demand via multi-year contracts to stabilise industry.
• Defence Production Action Plan focuses on demand aggregation, industrial challenges, and interoperability.
• 2025 Hague Summit sets 5% GDP defence target, including 3.5% for core capabilities.

"NATO coordinates Allies' defence industrial efforts to enhance deterrence and support Ukraine. Key initiatives include the Defence Production Action Plan (updated 2025), Industrial Capacity Expansion Pledge, and a Supply Chain Security Roadmap. Allies commit to 5% GDP defence investment by 2035 at the 2025 Hague Summit."