Netherlands Grants First European Approval for Tesla FSD (heise.de)

• Netherlands authorizes Tesla FSD via national exemption
• Absence of cohesive EU-level autonomous vehicle framework
• Challenges to European digital and regulatory unification

"The Netherlands has become the first EU nation to authorize Tesla's Full Self-Driving (FSD) technology for local roads. This move bypasses centralized EU oversight, relying instead on national regulatory frameworks. The decision exposes significant gaps in European digital autonomy, as member states diverge on autonomous vehicle standards, complicating the vision for a unified single market for next-generation mobility technology."