Espanha defende Exército europeu comum e recusa envio de militares NATO para Ormuz (eco.sapo.pt)

• Proposal for immediate transition to EU integrated military forces.
• Shift towards independent European security policy.
• Strategic refusal to support NATO-led naval deployments in Hormuz.

"Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has called for an immediate move towards a unified European army to ensure regional strategic autonomy. Emphasizing the need for a common foreign and security policy, Madrid signals a departure from dependency on Atlantic-led military deployments, specifically opposing NATO involvement in the Strait of Hormuz."