UK says Russia ran submarine operation over cables and pipelines (bbc.com)

• Confirmed Russian subsea surveillance operations identified.
• Focus on vulnerabilities in North Sea energy and data corridors.
• Call for integrated surveillance of European maritime assets.

"The UK Ministry of Defence has confirmed intensified Russian submarine operations targeting subsea data cables and critical energy pipelines. The intelligence suggests a systematic effort to map and potentially undermine European connectivity and energy security through hybrid maritime tactics."