Polar Regions Critical to Space Access, U.S. Engagement Lags (warontherocks.com)

• Polar ground stations like Svalbard are critical for satellite communication, especially for polar orbits.
• Norway is a valuable U.S. ally; in Jan 2026, U.S. military payload launched on Norwegian satellite.
• China and Russia are expanding polar space infrastructure, while U.S. Arctic engagement is declining.
• International space law needs updating; polar governance models could provide templates.

"The article argues that polar regions are vital for satellite operations due to high-latitude ground stations. Norway's Svalbard is a key hub. China and Russia are expanding polar space infrastructure while the U.S. appears disengaged, despite relying on allies like Norway. Governance gaps in space law could be informed by polar treaties. The U.S. should strengthen polar partnerships to maintain space dominance."